BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS DEGREE IN FORENSIC SCIENCE (HFSC)

PROGRAMME OVERVIEW

The programme aims to provide a broad range of forensic scientists capable of working in government and private sectors as well as research and innovation institutes. The programme also offers the exercise of initiative and personal responsibility, decision-making in complex and unpredictable contexts and the learning ability needed to undertake appropriate further training of a professional or equivalent nature as well as entrepreneurship skills in the field of forensic science. 

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

For all entry pathways candidates must have at least five ‘O’ Level subjects/National Foundation Certificates including English Language, Mathematics and a Science subject at grade C or better.

Normal Entry

Pass at ‘A’ Level in two of the following subjects or their recognised equivalents:

Biology and Biochemistry Option: Biology and Chemistry

Chemistry and Biology Option: Biology and Chemistry

Chemistry and Biochemistry Option: Biology and Chemistry

Physics and Chemistry Option: Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

Special Entry

Diploma in Forensic Science or equivalent qualification plus a minimum of 2 years relevant work experience.

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES AND FURTHER EDUCATION

After completing the programme graduates are open to the following opportunities:-

• In government departments and private sector as pathologists, serologists, DNA experts, toxicologists, forensic odontologists, forensic anthropologists, forensic psychologists, forensic entomologists, firearm examiners, bomb and arson experts, document and handwriting experts, and fingerprint experts.
• In the Police Service and Private investigations as Forensic Scientists. in research and development departments in industry and research institutes 
• Entrepreneurship in the field of forensic science
• pursuit of Master of Science in Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Biology,  Forensic biochemistry, Forensic Physics and other relevant related areas    

PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

*Denotes core modules which are not Minimum Body of Knowledge and Skills

**Denotes core modules which are Minimum Body of Knowledge and Skills

Level 1 Semester 1

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science 12

*HFSC 132 Plant Diversity 12 

**HFSC 133 Forensic Practical Techniques I 12

*HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications 12

*CS 131 Basic Communication Skills 12

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science 12

**HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry 12 

**HFSC 133 Forensic Practical Techniques I 12 

*HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications 12

*CS 131 Basic Communication Skills 12

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science 12

**HFSC 132 Plant Diversity 12 

**HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry 12 

*HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications 12

*CS 131 Basic Communication Skills 12

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science 12

**HFSC 135 Mechanics 12 

*HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry 12 

*HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications 12

*CS 131 Basic Communication Skills 12

Level 1 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I 12

HFSC 137 Cytology and Histology 12 

**HFSC 138 Basic Entomology 12 

**HFSC 139 Forensic Practical Techniques II 12 

**HFSC 140 Forensic Genetics I 12 

*HFSC 141 Cell Biology and Microbiology 12 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I 12

**HFSC 133 Forensic Practical Techniques I 12

*HFSC 140 Forensic Genetics I 12

**HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I 12

HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry 12

*HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry 12

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I 12

**HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I 12 

HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry 12 

**HFSC 137 Cytology and Histology 12 

*HFSC 138 Basic Entomology 12 

*HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry 12 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I 12

**HFSC 145 Waves and Optics 12 

**HFSC 146 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Physics 12 

**HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I 12 

*HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry 12 

HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry 12 

 

Level 2 Semester 1

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I 12

**HFSC 232 Forensic Botany I 12 

**HFSC 233 Forensic Genetics II *HFSC 140 12 

**HFSC 234 Forensic Microbiology 12

*TCNP 201 Technopreneurship 12

*GS 231 Introduction to Gender Studies 12

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I 12

**HFSC 233 Forensic Genetics II *HFSC 140 12 

**HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II **HFSC 142 12 

**HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods I 12 

*TCNP 201 Technopreneurship 12

*GS 231 Introduction to Gender Studies 12

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                       Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I 12

**HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II         **HFSC 142 12 

**HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods I 12 

**HFSC 232 Forensic Botany I 12 

*TCNP 201 Technopreneurship 12

*GS 231 Introduction to Gender Studies 12

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                   Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I 12

**HFSC 237 Electricity and Magnetism 12 

*HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II         **HFSC 142 12 

**HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods I  12 

*TCNP 201 Technopreneurship 12

*GS 231 Introduction to Gender Studies 12

Level 2 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                               Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration 12

**HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science 12

**HFSC 240 Forensic Entomology I 12 

HFSC 241 Histology 12 

HFSC 242 Immunology 12 

*HFSC 243 Forensic Serology 12 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description             Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration 12

**HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science 12

HFSC 242 Immunology 12

HFSC 243 Forensic Serology 12

*HFSC 244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis 12 

**HFSC 245 Forensic Chemistry 12 

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration 12

**HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science 12

*HFSC 244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis 12 

HFSC 245 Forensic Chemistry 12 

**HFSC 240 Forensic Entomology I 12 

HFSC 241 Histology 12 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description               Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration 12

**HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science 12

**HFSC 246 Forensic Physics I 12 

**HFSC 247 Atomic and Nuclear Physics I 12 

HFSC 244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis 12 

HFSC 245 Forensic Chemistry 12 

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Level 3 Semester 1 

Code Module Description Credits

**HFSC 332 Work-Related Learning I 40

Level 3 Semester 2 

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 333 Work-Related Learning II HFSC 332 80

 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Level 3 Semester 1 

Code Module Description Credits

**HFSC 332 Work-Related Learning I 40

Level 3 Semester 2 

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 333 Work-Related Learning II HFSC 332 80

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Level 3 Semester 1 

Code Module Description Credits

**HFSC 332 Work-Related Learning I 40

Level 3 Semester 2 

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 333 Work-Related Learning II HFSC 332 80

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Level 3 Semester 1 

Code Module Description Credits

**HFSC 332 Work-Related Learning I 40

Level 3 Semester 2 

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 333 Work-Related Learning II HFSC 332 80

Level 4 Semester 1

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                           Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II **HFSC 231 12

**HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II **HFSC 136 12

**HFSC 433 Forensic Entomology II **HFSC 240 12

*HFSC 434 Applied Forensic Microbiology **HFSC 234 12

HFSC 435 Clinical and Environmental Toxicology 12

**HFSC 436 Applied Forensic DNA analysis 12

 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                                   Prerequisite Credits

**HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II **HFSC 231 12

**HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II **HFSC 136 12

HFSC 435 Clinical and Environmental Toxicology 12 

**HFSC 436 Applied Forensic DNA analysis 12 

*HFSC 437 Environmental Chemistry 12

**HFSC 438 Electrochemical and Chromatographic

 Methods II                                     **HFSC 236 12

 

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                       Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II **HFSC 231 12

**HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II **HFSC 136 12

HFSC 437 Environmental Chemistry 12

**HFSC 438 Electrochemical and Chromatographic 

Methods II                                 **HFSC 236 12

**HFSC 433 Forensic Entomology II         **HFSC 240 12

*HFSC 434 Applied Forensic Microbiology **HFSC 234 12

 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description                         Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II **HFSC 231 12

**HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II **HFSC 136 12

*HFSC 439 Mathematical Modelling 12 

**HFSC 440 Forensic Science Instrumentation and

 Investigation Techniques I 12 

HFSC 441 The Forensic Scientist in Court 12 

**HFSC 442 Practical Applications in Forensic Science 12 

Level 4 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 443 Forensic Botany II HFSC 232 12

**HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology 12

HFSC 445 Drug Metabolism 12

**HFSC 450 Research Project 36 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology 12 

HFSC 445 Drug Metabolism 12 

**HFSC 446 Forensic Drug Analysis 12 

**HFSC 450 Research Project 36 

 

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 446 Forensic Drug Analysis 12

**HFSC 443 Forensic Botany II HFSC 232 12

HFSC 447 Forensic Microscopy 12

**HFSC 450 Research Project 36 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

Code Module Description Prerequisites Credits

**HFSC 448 Forensic Physics II               HFSC 246 12 

**HFSC 449 Forensic Science Instrumentation and 

Investigation Techniques II HFSC 440 12 

HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology 12 

**HFSC 450 Research Project 36

 

SYNOPSES

 

Level 1 Semester 1

 

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science

Introduction to Forensic Science introduces the student to the principles and historical basis of forensic science and its application in legal practice. It consists of lectures, supervised field and laboratory practicals and tutorial sessions. The course is intended for BSc (Honours) Part I students in Forensic Science. It focuses on the securing and management of the incident scene, collection and handling of forensic evidence and its reporting. It lays the groundwork for all later courses in Forensic Science. The following topics are covered: History and Development of Forensic Science; Basic Deductive Reasoning; Organisation of a Crime Laboratory; Services of a Crime Laboratory; Functions of the Forensic Scientist; Forensics and Policing: Incidence Scenes (proper approach to crime and disaster scenes, their interpretation and preservation), Evidence Types (identity of articles of forensic value), Evidence Collection, (packaging, storage and transportation of articles from crime or disaster scene), Analysis (order of priority for analysis of articles; evidential or intelligence value of articles), Reporting (reports for criminal and investigation information). Upon completion of the course, students should be able to appreciate the role of forensic evidence in legal practice. They should be able to collect, secure and communicate forensic evidence.

 

HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications

Refer to Computer Science Department regulations

 

HFSC 132 Plant Diversity

The course provides an understanding of plant biology through critical examination of facts and principles of organismal biology, and relates this to everyday life. It also lays the framework for specialized course options in plant biology. The content of this course will lay the foundation for later courses in plant biology and provide the basic understanding of plant biology. The course aims at developing students’ understanding of plant biology through critical examination of facts and principles. Students will be expected to practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and learn theoretical and practical approaches to understanding origins, diversification and speciation of plants.

 

HFSC 133 Forensic Practical Techniques I

The main goal of this course is to impart laboratory practical techniques. Students will be taught good laboratory practice, approaches to biochemical investigations, preparation of buffer solutions, potentiometric and polarographic techniques, spectroscopic and immunochemical techniques. This course provides the student with the basic practical skills and experience in laboratory techniques used in science. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in biochemistry, industry, forensics, research and government laboratories.

 

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science

Introduction to Forensic Science introduces the student to principles and historical basis of forensic science and its application in legal practice. It consists of lectures, supervised field and laboratory practicals and tutorial sessions. The course is intended for BSc (Honours) Part I students in Forensic Science. It focuses on the securing and management of the incidence scene, collection and handling of forensic evidence and its reporting. It lays the ground work for all latter courses in Forensic Science. The following topics are covered: History and Development of Forensic Science; Basic Deductive Reasoning; Organisation of a Crime Laboratory; Services of a Crime Laboratory; Functions of the Forensic Scientist; Forensics and Policing: Incidence Scenes (proper approach to crime and disaster scenes, their interpretation and preservation), Evidence Types (identity of articles of forensic value), Evidence Collection, (packaging, storage and transportation of articles from crime or disaster scene), Analysis (order of priority for analysis of articles; evidential or intelligence value of articles), Reporting (reports for criminal and investigation information). Upon completion of the course, students should be able to appreciate the role of forensic evidence in legal practice. They should be able to collect, secure and communicate forensic evidence.

HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications

Refer to Computer Science Department regulations

 

HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry

Analytical Chemistryis a pure chemistry course that focuses on the chemical principles and techniques behind analysis of chemical compounds. It also includes the study of the statistical concepts valuable for validation of gathered chemical data. Analytical Chemistry is offered to Level 1 students pursuing the Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Forensic Science. It is a foundation for the study of advanced analytical chemistry concepts as used in all applied science disciplines.

HFSC 133 Forensic Practical Techniques I

The main goal of this course is to impart laboratory practical techniques. Students will be taught good laboratory practice, approaches to biochemical investigations, preparation of buffer solutions, potentiometric and polarographic techniques, spectroscopic and immunochemical techniques. This course provides the student with the basic practical skills and experience in laboratory techniques used in science. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in biochemistry, industry, forensics, research and government laboratories.

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science

Introduction to Forensic Science introduces the student to principles and historical basis of forensic science and its application in legal practice. It consists of lectures, supervised field and laboratory practicals and tutorial sessions. The course is intended for BSc (Honours) Part I students in Forensic Science. It focuses on the securing and management of the incidence scene, collection and handling of forensic evidence and its reporting. It lays the ground work for all latter courses in Forensic Science. The following topics are covered: History and Development of Forensic Science; Basic Deductive Reasoning; Organisation of a Crime Laboratory; Services of a Crime Laboratory; Functions of the Forensic Scientist; Forensics and Policing: Incidence Scenes (proper approach to crime and disaster scenes, their interpretation and preservation), Evidence Types (identity of articles of forensic value), Evidence Collection, (packaging, storage and transportation of articles from crime or disaster scene), Analysis (order of priority for analysis of articles; evidential or intelligence value of articles), Reporting (reports for criminal and investigation information). Upon completion of the course, students should be able to appreciate the role of forensic evidence in legal practice. They should be able to collect, secure and communicate forensic evidence.

 

HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications

Refer to Computer Science Department regulations

HFSC 132 Plant Diversity

The course provides an understanding of plant biology through critical examination of facts and principles of organismal biology, and relates this to everyday life. It also lays the framework for specialized course options in plant biology. The content of this course will lay the foundation for later courses in plant biology and provide the basic understanding of plant biology. The course aims at developing students’ understanding of plant biology through critical examination of facts and principles. Students will be expected to practice critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and learn theoretical and practical approaches to understanding origins, diversification and speciation of plants.

 

HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry

Analytical Chemistry is a pure chemistry course that focuses on the chemical principles and techniques behind the analysis of chemical compounds. It also includes the study of the statistical concepts valuable for validation of gathered chemical data. Analytical Chemistry is offered to Level 1 students pursuing the Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Forensic Science. It is a foundation for the study of advanced analytical chemistry concepts as used in all applied science disciplines.

 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC 131 Introduction to Forensic Science

Introduction to Forensic Science introduces the student to principles and historical basis of forensic science and its application in legal practice. It consists of lectures, supervised field and laboratory practicals and tutorial sessions. The course is intended for BSc (Honours) Part I students in Forensic Science. It focuses on the securing and management of the incidence scene, collection and handling of forensic evidence and its reporting. It lays the ground work for all latter courses in Forensic Science. The following topics are covered: History and Development of Forensic Science; Basic Deductive Reasoning; Organisation of a Crime Laboratory; Services of a Crime Laboratory; Functions of the Forensic Scientist; Forensics and Policing: Incidence Scenes (proper approach to crime and disaster scenes, their interpretation and preservation), Evidence Types (identity of articles of forensic value), Evidence Collection, (packaging, storage and transportation of articles from crime or disaster scene), Analysis (order of priority for analysis of articles; evidential or intelligence value of articles), Reporting (reports for criminal and investigation information). Upon completion of the course, students should be able to appreciate the role of forensic evidence in legal practice. They should be able to collect, secure and communicate forensic evidence

CS 131 Basic Communication Skills 

Refer to Communication Skills Department regulations

HCSCI 131 Introduction to Computers and Computer Applications

Refer to Computer Science Department regulations

HFSC 135 Mechanics

The course introduces the students to basic physics principles and laws employed in solving problems in mechanics and practical applications.

HFSC 134 Analytical Chemistry

Analytical Chemistry is a pure chemistry course that focuses on the chemical principles and techniques behind the analysis of chemical compounds. It also includes the study of the statistical concepts valuable for the validation of gathered chemical data. Analytical Chemistry is offered to Level 1 students pursuing a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Forensic Science. It is a foundation for the study of advanced analytical chemistry concepts as used in all applied science disciplines.

Level 1 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I

This course introduces students to statistical techniques in a forensics context. The focus of the unit is the description and analysis of data with an emphasis on statistical methods used in forensic applications. Students are introduced to the statistical capabilities of Excel. Topics include graphs; measures of location and dispersion; probability; hypothesis testing; linear correlation and regression modelling; principal components analysis; Bayes Theorem and the prosecutors and defenders fallacies.

HFSC 137 Cytology and Histology

The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensics and pathology. This course introduces basic prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure, plasma membrane and membrane-bound organelles. It also introduces students to basic histology of epithelial and connective tissue, as well as equipping them with basic laboratory skills in tissue processing, microscopy, cytology and histology techniques.

HFSC 138 Basic Entomology

The purpose of this course is to introduce undergraduate students to the diverse field of entomology. The course meets the needs of undergraduate biology students who wish to pursue further studies in general and applied entomology, forensic entomology, medical and veterinary entomology. The primary aim of this course is to give the basic foundation needed by students pursuing further studies in forensic entomology.

HFSC 139 Forensic Practical Techniques II

The purpose of this course is to provide the student with advanced practical skills and experience in laboratory techniques used in Forensic science. The goal of this course is to impart laboratory practical skills to students and prepare them for good laboratory practice in biochemical and forensic investigation. Students will be introduced to advanced chromatographic techniques, spectroscopic, molecular and immunochemical analyses.

HFSC 140 Forensic Genetics I

The purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth background in all areas of classical Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics and population and evolutionary genetics. Students who successfully complete this course will gain sufficient basic knowledge to master advanced topics in genetic analysis for kinship, phylogeny and individualisation.

HFSC 141 Cell Biology and Microbiology

This course will introduce students to the structural differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Microbial diversity will also be introduced, examining the similarities and differences between viruses (non-living), archaea and bacteria (prokaryotes), protists, fungi, helminths and algae (eukaryotes). In addition students will be introduced to the fundamental aspects of microbial genetics, growth and pathogenesis.

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I

This course introduces students to statistical techniques in a forensics context. The focus of the unit is the description and analysis of data with an emphasis on statistical methods used in forensic applications. Students are introduced to the statistical capabilities of Excel. Topics include graphs; measures of location and dispersion; probability; hypothesis testing; linear correlation and regression modelling; principal components analysis; Bayes Theorem and the prosecutors and defenders fallacies.

HFSC 139 Forensic Practical Techniques II

The purpose of this course is to provide the student with advanced practical skills and experience in laboratory techniques used in Forensic science. The goal of this course is to impart laboratory practical skills to students and prepare them for good laboratory practice in biochemical and forensic investigation. Students will be introduced to advanced chromatographic techniques, spectroscopic, molecular and immunochemical analyses.

HFSC 140 Forensic Genetics I

The purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth background in all areas of classical Mendelian genetics, molecular genetics and population and evolutionary genetics. Students who successfully complete this course will gain sufficient basic knowledge to master advanced topics in genetic analysis for kinship, phylogeny and individualisation.

HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I

Organic Chemistry 1 is a sub discipline within Chemistry involving the study of carbon compounds, their structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparations. Due to catenation these compounds are far more numerous than those of other elements. The course consists of 3 sections: Introduction to Stereochemistry which will cover various types of isomerism, projection formulae to R/S configuration; Systematic Aliphatic Chemistry; and basic Benzene Chemistry. Organic compounds are the basis of important constituents of plastics, drugs, petrochemicals, food, explosives, paints etc. They are the basis of living matter.

HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry

The course introduces the student to relationships among atoms, ions and molecules of a material and the bulk physical and structural properties of that material. The synthesis and characterisation of these materials comprises a significant part of the study. The course aims to develop the students’ understanding of the different types of materials and their properties as well as to familiarise students with the synthesis and characterization of materials. Students’ awareness of advanced materials and their use in modern technologies; as well as to encourage innovation through the design of new materials is expected at the end of the course.

HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry 1 is a pure chemistry course that focuses on the properties of elements on the Periodic Table and their compounds, excluding those of carbon. It also includes the study of the Periodic Table itself and the general trends in periodic and group properties of the elements. Inorganic chemistry is a foundation for all applied disciplines.

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I

This course introduces students to statistical techniques in a forensics context. The focus of the unit is the description and analysis of data with an emphasis on statistical methods used in forensic applications. Students are introduced to the statistical capabilities of Excel. Topics include graphs; measures of location and dispersion; probability; hypothesis testing; linear correlation and regression modelling; principal components analysis; Bayes Theorem and the prosecutors and defenders fallacies.

HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I

Organic Chemistry I is a sub-discipline within Chemistry involving the study of carbon compounds, their structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparations. Due to catenation, these compounds are far more numerous than those of other elements. The course consists of 3 sections: Introduction to Stereochemistry which will cover various types of isomerism, projection formulae to R/S configuration; Systematic Aliphatic Chemistry; and basic Benzene Chemistry. Organic compounds are the basis of important constituents of plastics, drugs, petrochemicals, food, explosives, paints etc. They are the basis of living matter.

HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry

The course introduces the student to relationships among atoms, ions and molecules of a material and the bulk physical and structural properties of that material. The synthesis and characterisation of these materials comprises a significant part of the study. The course aims to develop the students’ understanding of the different types of materials and their properties as well as to familiarise students with the synthesis and characterization of materials. Students’ awareness of advanced materials and their use in modern technologies; as well as to encourage innovation through the design of new materials is expected at the end of the course.

HFSC 137 Cytology and Histology

The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensics and pathology. This course introduces basic prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure, plasma membrane and membrane-bound organelles. It also introduces students to basic histology of epithelial and connective tissue, as well as equipping them with basic laboratory skills in tissue processing, microscopy, cytology and histology techniques.

HFSC 138 Basic Entomology

The purpose of this course is to introduce undergraduate students to the diverse field of entomology. The course meets the needs of undergraduate biology students who wish to pursue further studies in general and applied entomology, forensic entomology, and medical and veterinary entomology. The primary aim of this course is to give the basic foundation needed by students pursuing further studies in forensic entomology.

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry 1 is a pure chemistry course that focuses on the properties of elements on the Periodic Table and their compounds, excluding those of carbon. It also includes the study of the Periodic Table itself and the general trends in periodic and group properties of the elements. Inorganic chemistry is a foundation for all applied disciplines.

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 136 Statistics for Forensic Science I

This course introduces students to statistical techniques in a forensics context. The focus of the unit is the description and analysis of data with an emphasis on statistical methods used in forensic applications. Students are introduced to the statistical capabilities of Excel. Topics include graphs; measures of location and dispersion; probability; hypothesis testing; linear correlation and regression modelling; principal components analysis; Bayes Theorem and the prosecutors and defenders fallacies.

HFSC 145 Waves and Optics

This course introduces general concepts of wave propagation and optics. It covers the following major topics: Wave Concepts, Fraunhofer Diffraction, Huygen’s-Fresnel Diffraction, Vector nature of Light and Polarization and Simple Optical Systems

HFSC 146 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Physics

This introductory physics course addresses the following two major physics topics:

(1) Fluid Mechanics: Hydrostatic pressure, Buoyancy, Fluid flow continuity and Bernoulli’s equation

(2) Thermal Physics: Temperature, Heat, Thermal properties of matter, the first law of thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, entropy and the second law of thermodynamics. This course provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Physics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. It provides a foundation in physics for students in the life sciences, medicine, and some applied sciences, as well as other fields not directly related to science. Numerous research-based teaching strategies will be employed to facilitate student learning and to help students solve problems and relate to physical concepts. In addition, peer-tutoring and seminar presentations will allow students to work collaboratively to understand concepts and develop problem solving strategies.

HFSC 142 Organic Chemistry I

Organic Chemistry I is a sub discipline within Chemistry involving the study of carbon compounds, their structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparations. Due to catenation these compounds are far more numerous than those of other elements. The course consists of 3 sections: Introduction to Stereochemistry which will cover various types of isomerism, projection formulae to R/S configuration; Systematic Aliphatic Chemistry; and basic Benzene Chemistry. Organic compounds are the basis of important constituents of plastics, drugs, petrochemicals, food, explosives, paints etc. They are the basis of living matter.

HFSC 143 Materials Chemistry

The course introduces the student to relationships among atoms, ions and molecules of a material and the bulk physical and structural properties of that material. The synthesis and characterisation of these materials comprise a significant part of the study. The course aims to develop the student’s understanding of the different types of materials and their properties as well as to familiarise students with the synthesis and characterization of materials. Students’ awareness of advanced materials and their use in modern technologies; as well as to encourage innovation through the design of new materials is expected at the end of the course.

HFSC 144 Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry 1 is a pure chemistry course that focuses on the properties of elements on the Periodic Table and their compounds, excluding those of carbon. It also includes the study of the Periodic Table itself and the general trends in periodic and group properties of the elements. Inorganic chemistry is a foundation for all applied disciplines.

Level 2 Semester 1

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Rules of Evidence and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of rules of evidence with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law and to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to rule of evidence; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 232 Forensic Botany I

The course introduces the student to the use of botanical evidence in legal investigations. The course aims to raise students’ awareness of the growing use and importance of botanical evidence (trichomes, fibres, pollen, plant tissues, seeds fruits, algae, phytoplankton, lichens and fungi) in modern forensic science; To provide students with practical experience of techniques involved in the enhancement, recovery and identification of forensically important plant material; To develop the student’s understanding of the principles and applications of botanical information to legal practice; To encourage students to apply scientific principles in legal investigation

HFSC 233 Forensic Genetics II

The course gives students an in-depth understanding, experience and expertise in performing contemporary techniques used by forensic DNA testing laboratories. The targeted areas to be covered are population genetics, the legal aspects of DNA evidence, the ethics of DNA database, real-time quantitative PCR, detection and analyses of short tandem repeats (STR’s) and mitochondrial DNA sequence data. The course objective is to give the student the fundamental tools to understand the scientific basis, detailed biochemistry, and current analytical methods for each technique. The course will also train the student in data analysis, quality assurance and quality control in forensic case file management.

HFSC 234 Forensic Microbiology

The course aims to give the student a broad overview of basic classical biochemical techniques used to isolate, identify and characterise microorganisms. Students will use the skills and knowledge acquired from the course in various laboratory setting in industry, medical labs, academia and research and development. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in areas such as counter-bioterrorism and bio-piracy, law enforcement and laboratories.

TCNP 201 Technopreneurship

Small business model and financial issues: Developing a business model, Basics of small business management, Risks and stages of funding, Sources of funding, Financial funding for growth, and product valuation. How to form and register a small business in Zimbabwe. New Product development (NDP): Opportunity recognition and creation, Sources of opportunity, Screening technology opportunities, Designing your product/service: design thinking; process thinking, strategic thinking; The NPD process: idea generation, idea screening, concept testing, market strategy development, business financial analysis, prototyping, test marketing, commercialization. Developing and Protecting Intellectual Property: Concept of intellectual property, Theory behind IP protection, Intellectual Property (IP)-driven vs non-IP driven technopreneurship. Trade secrets, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent and Trademark protection and its significance, Basics of patenting, legislation governing IP in Zimbabwe. Case studies of successful technopreneurs. Project.

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Rules of Evidence and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of rules of evidence with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law and to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to rule of evidence; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 233 Forensic Genetics II

The course gives students in-depth understanding, experience and expertise in performing contemporary techniques used by forensic DNA testing laboratories. The targeted areas to be covered are population genetics, the legal aspects of DNA evidence, the ethics of DNA database, real-time quantitative PCR, detection and analyses of short tandem repeats (STR’s) and mitochondrial DNA sequence data. The course objective is to give the student the fundamental tools to understand the scientific basis, detailed biochemistry, and current analytical methods for each technique. The course will also train the student in data analysis, quality assurance and quality control in forensic case file management.

HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II

The course introduces the student to carbon compounds by looking at their reactions, properties, structures, synthesis and compositions. The course covers stereochemistry and alicyclic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry, further aromatic chemistry and rearrangement reactions. The above aspects are very important for understanding the chemistry of most chemical products at use in homes and industries. The course helps students to fully comprehend the chemistry of many products in use such as drugs, petrochemicals and their derivatives, food and explosives. To achieve the above mentioned goal and be able to produce these chemical products in the right chemical form is the jurisdiction of the course.

HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods 

Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods serves to introduce student to the analytical techniques in chemistry. This course will cover the basic elements of electrochemistry. There will also be an introduction to separation methods of analysis mainly GC and HPLC.

TCNP 201 Technopreneurship

Small business model and financial issues: Developing a business model, Basics of small business management, Risks and stages of funding, Sources of funding, Financial funding for growth, product valuation. How to form and register a small business in Zimbabwe. New Product development (NDP): Opportunity recognition and creation, Sources of opportunity, Screening technology opportunities, Designing your product/service: design thinking; process thinking, strategic thinking; The NPD process: idea generation, idea screening, concept testing, market strategy development, business financial analysis, prototyping, test marketing, commercialization. Developing and Protecting Intellectual Property: Concept of intellectual property, Theory behind IP protection, Intellectual Property (IP)-driven vs non-IP driven technopreneurship. Trade secrets, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent and Trademark protection and its significance, Basics of patenting, legislation governing IP in Zimbabwe. Case studies of successful technopreneurs. Project.

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Rules of Evidence and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of rules of evidence with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law and to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to rule of evidence; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II

The course introduces student to carbon compounds by looking at their reactions, properties, structures, synthesis and compositions. The course covers stereochemistry and alicyclic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry, further aromatic chemistry and rearrangement reactions. The above aspects are very important for understanding the chemistry of most chemical products at use in homes and industries. The course helps students to fully comprehend the chemistry of many products in use such as drugs, petrochemicals and their derivatives, food and explosives. To achieve the above mentioned goal and be able to produce these chemical products in the right chemical form is the jurisdiction of the course.

HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods I

Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods serves to introduce students to the analytical techniques in chemistry. This course will cover the basic elements of electrochemistry. There will also be an introduction to separation methods of analysis mainly GC and HPLC.

Forensic Botany 1

The course introduces the student to use of botanical evidence in legal investigations. The course aims to raise students’ awareness of the growing use and importance of botanical evidence (trichomes, fibres, pollen, plant tissues, seeds fruits, algae, phytoplankton, lichens and fungi) in modern forensic science; To provide students with practical experience of techniques involved in the enhancement, recovery and identification of forensically important plant material; To develop the students’ understanding of the principles and applications of botanical information to legal practice; To encourage students to apply scientific principles in legal investigation

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 231 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation I

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Rules of Evidence and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of rules of evidence with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law and to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to rule of evidence; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 237 Electricity and Magnetism

This is a course to introduce students to the fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism. The goal is for students to learn how to approach, solve, and understand a wide variety of physics problems on both qualitative and quantitative levels, and to relate “classroom physics” to real-world examples. Emphasis will be placed on conceptual understanding along with problem solving skills. The course will begin with a study of electromagnetism and the associated world-changing ideas and discoveries of Maxwell and Faraday. It will continue with the extension of these ideas which underpin our understanding of electromagnetic radiations/waves and conclude by examining the interaction of these radiations with matter and the associated quantum ideas that govern various processes. The goal of this course is to give a solid grounding in the core topics of classical electricity and magnetism, and to prepare students for further study in physics. The objective of the course is to improve the student’s understanding of electric and magnetic phenomena, including basic circuits containing capacitors and inductors.

HFSC 235 Organic Chemistry II

The course introduces student to carbon compounds by looking at their reactions, properties, structures, synthesis and compositions. The course covers stereochemistry and alicyclic chemistry, heterocyclic chemistry, further aromatic chemistry and rearrangement reactions. The above aspects are very important for understanding the chemistry of most chemical products at use in homes and industries. The course helps students to fully comprehend the chemistry of many products in use such as drugs, petrochemicals and their derivatives, food and explosives. To achieve the above mentioned goal and be able to produce these chemical products in the right chemical form is the jurisdiction of the course.

HFSC 236 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods I

Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods serves to introduce students to the analytical techniques in chemistry. This course will cover the basic elements of electrochemistry. There will also be an introduction to separation methods of analysis mainly GC and HPLC.

GS231 Introduction to Gender Studies 

This module will empower the students with knowledge and skills that enable them to be gender sensitive in the University, workplace and in all their social interaction. Topics covered include: understanding gender, gender analysis, gender issue in Zimbabwe, redressing gender imbalances, empowerment and strategies for creating gender responsive environment. Students gain insight into accounts of gender studies in Science and Technology

 

Level 2 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration

Forensic science administration studies how to reduce error rates in forensic science by reorganizing forensic work. It studies the organization of forensics labour in the criminal justice system, using the tools of social science and business administration. Forensic science administration studies forensic science within its legal and political context. The forensic scientist does not work in isolation but has to interface with various segments of society, particularly law enforcement agencies. Forensic science students must also get a knowledge of the workings of a forensic unit and the key skills needed in forensic science administration. Students must also have an appreciation of how law enforcement agencies operate and interface and be guided on the importance of good ethics in forensic science. Forensic science laboratories’ reputations have increasingly come under fire. Incidents of tainted evidence, false reports, allegations of negligence, scientifically flawed testimony, or perjury in

in-court testimony, have all served to cast a shadow over the forensic sciences.

HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Criminal Law in Zimbabwe and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of the criminal law with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to the criminal law; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries. The goal of this course is to give students a full appreciation of criminal law in Zimbabwe upon which later courses will be built.

HFSC 240 Forensic Entomology I

Forensic entomology is the branch of forensic science concerned with the use of insects in legal matters. Its principal application is in death investigations where an assessment of insect succession on the body can be used to estimate the time of death. Other areas of its application include detection of exposure to drugs and toxins, and determination of the location of a crime. The course meets the needs of undergraduate biology students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, as well as those seeking careers as forensic science consultant entomologists. The primary aim of this course is to equip the student with knowledge of the types of insects which are utilized in forensic investigations, their identification, biology and ecology, laboratory rearing techniques and curation. This knowledge makes it easier for the next stage of the degree programme where the focus is on the practical applications of entomology in forensic investigations.

HFSC 241 Histology

Through observation of the four basic tissue types, the way in which they are integrated to form organs and how organs are combined to form systems, this course will introduce the physical description of normal tissue at the light microscope level, while looking at research examples and techniques used to investigate abnormal tissues.

HFSC 242 Immunology

Students acquire knowledge of how adaptable the immune system in fighting pathogens and how pathogens try to evade the immune system. Knowledge on how the human body responds to foreign substances is important in forensic sciences.

HFSC 243 Forensic Serology

Bodily fluids are very important in criminal investigations as they can sometimes be the only evidence that a crime was committed. Bodily fluids are divided into two categories: excreted and secreted fluids. Excreted fluids include faeces, vomit and skin oil (perspiration), while secreted fluids include blood, plasma, semen, saliva and urine. These bodily fluids can be used to identify crime victims or suspects at crime scenes. To use bodily fluids as evidence for a crime, forensic scientists must first take samples of fluids present at crime scenes. To do this, forensic scientists swab, bag and collect the fluid samples in a vial to bring back to the crime lab. At the lab, the scientists run a series of tests on the fluid, first to determine if it is in fact a bodily fluid and if so, what type. If the bodily fluid is confirmed, further tests can identify whom the sample came from.

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 238 Forensic Science Administration

Forensic science administration studies how to reduce error rates in forensic science by reorganizing forensic work. It studies the organization of forensics labour in the criminal justice system, using the tools of social science and business administration. Forensic science administration studies forensic science within its legal and political context. The forensic scientist does not work in isolation but has to interface with various segments of society, particularly law enforcement agencies. Forensic science students must also get a knowledge of the workings of a forensic unit and the key skills needed in forensic science administration. Students must also have an appreciation of how law enforcement agencies operate and interface and be guided on the importance of good ethics in forensic science. Forensic science laboratories’ reputations have increasingly come under fire. Incidents of tainted evidence, false reports, allegations of negligence, scientifically flawed testimony, or perjury in

in-court testimony, have all served to cast a shadow over the forensic sciences.

HFSC 239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Criminal Law in Zimbabwe and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of the criminal law with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to the criminal law; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries. The goal of this course is to give students a full appreciation of criminal law in Zimbabwe upon which later courses will be built.

HFSC 242 Immunology

Students acquire knowledge of how adaptable immune system in fighting pathogens and how pathogens try to evade the immune system. Knowledge on how the human body responds to foreign substances is important in forensic sciences.

HFSC 243 Forensic Serology

Bodily fluids are very important in criminal investigations as they can sometimes be the only evidence that a crime was committed. Bodily fluids are divided into two categories: excreted and secreted fluids. Excreted fluids include faeces, vomit and skin oil (perspiration), while secreted fluids include blood, plasma, semen, saliva and urine. These bodily fluids can be used to identify crime victims or suspects at crime scenes. To use bodily fluids as evidence for a crime, forensic scientists must first take samples of fluids present at crime scenes. To do this, forensic scientists swab, bag and collect the fluid samples in a vial to bring back to the crime lab. At the lab, the scientists run a series of tests on the fluid, first to determine if it is in fact a bodily fluid and if so, what type. If the bodily fluid is confirmed, further tests can identify where the sample came from.

HFSC 244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis

This course will introduce students to chemical instruments used in analytical chemistry, based on atomic spectroscopy and molecular spectroscopy. Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis is a Level 2 course and is required for the BSc Honours Degree in Forensic Science.

HFSC 245 Forensic Chemistry

This course approaches the challenges, methods and analyses of forensic science from a fundamental, chemical perspective. Topics include drug analysis, arson investigation, questioned document analysis, and the analysis of paint and gunshot residue samples. The course helps the student to develop approaches to understanding, correctly using and further developing current chemical tools that are used in the Forensic Sciences.

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC238 Forensic Science Administration

Forensic science administration studies how to reduce error rates in forensic science by reorganizing forensic work. It studies the organization of forensics labour in the criminal justice system, using the tools of social science and business administration. Forensic science administration studies forensic science within its legal and political context. Forensic scientist does not work in isolation but has to interface with various segments of society, particularly law enforcement agencies. Forensic science students must also get a knowledge of the workings of a forensic unit and the key skills needed in forensic science administration. Students must also have an appreciation of how law enforcement agencies operate and interface and be guided on the importance of good ethics in forensic science. Forensic science laboratories’ reputations have increasingly come under fire. Incidents of tainted evidence, false reports, allegations of negligence, scientifically flawed testimony, or perjury in

in-court testimony, have all served to cast a shadow over the forensic sciences.

HFSC239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Criminal Law in Zimbabwe and its theoretical dimensions; impart sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of the criminal law with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to the criminal law; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries. The goal of this course is to give students a full appreciation of criminal law in Zimbabwe upon which later courses will be built.

HFSC244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis

This course will introduce students to chemical instruments used in analytical chemistry, based on atomic spectroscopy and molecular spectroscopy. Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis is a Level 2 course and is required for the BSc Honours Degree in Forensic Science.

HFSC 245 Forensic Chemistry

This course approaches the challenges, methods and analyses of forensic science from a fundamental, chemical perspective. Topics include drug analysis, arson investigation, questioned document analysis, and the analysis of paint and gunshot residue samples. The course helps the student to develop approaches to understanding, correctly using and further developing current chemical tools that are used in the Forensic Sciences.

HFSC240 Forensic Entomology I

Forensic entomology is the branch of forensic science concerned with the use of insects in legal matters. Its principal application is in death investigations where an assessment of insect succession on the body can be used to estimate the time of death. Other areas of its application include detection of exposure to drugs and toxins, and determination of the location of a crime. The course meets the needs of undergraduate biology students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, as well as those seeking careers as forensic science consultant entomologists. The primary aim of this course is to equip the student with knowledge of the types of insects which are utilized in forensic investigations, their identification, biology and ecology, laboratory rearing techniques and curation. This knowledge makes it easier for the next stage of the degree programme where the focus is on the practical applications of entomology in forensic investigations.

HFSC241 Histology

Through observation of the four basic tissue types, the way in which they are integrated to form organs and how organs are combined to form systems, this course will introduce the physical description of normal tissue at the light microscope level, while looking at research examples and techniques used to investigate abnormal tissues.

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC238 Forensic Science Administration

Forensic science administration studies how to reduce error rates in forensic science by reorganizing forensic work. It studies the organization of forensics labour in the criminal justice system, using the tools of social science and business administration. Forensic science administration studies forensic science within its legal and political context. A orensic scientist does not work in isolation but has to interface with various segments of society, particularly law enforcement agencies. Forensic science students must also get a knowledge of the workings of a forensic unit and the key skills needed in forensic science administration. Students must also have an appreciation of how law enforcement agencies operate and interface and be guided on the importance of good ethics in forensic science. Forensic science laboratories’ reputations have increasingly come under fire. Incidents of tainted evidence, false reports, allegations of negligence, scientifically flawed testimony, or perjury in

in-court testimony, have all served to cast a shadow over the forensic sciences.

HFSC239 Legal Aspects in Forensic Science

The purpose of the course is to explore the origins and main purposes of Criminal Law in Zimbabwe and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of the criminal law with the defences to criminal liability; critically examine the nature and content of the law to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to the criminal law; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries. The goal of this course is to give students a full appreciation of criminal law in Zimbabwe upon which later courses will be built.

HFSC246 Forensic Physics I

This course introduces the student to forensic applications of physics, via the study of selected topics. Students will study the physics behind investigative methods used to gather evidence and reconstruct crime events. Topics include Ballistics and physics underlying the motion of a bullet or other projectile, vehicular collisions and vehicular accident reconstruction, Bloodstain analysis and blood spatter analysis.

HFSC247 Atomic and Nuclear Physics I

This course will give an introduction to atomic and nuclear physics based on quantum mechanics. It will enable students to develop an understanding and knowledge of physical laws and principles of atomic and nuclear physics and their application to diverse areas of forensic science.

HFSC244 Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis

This course will introduce students to chemical instruments used in analytical chemistry, based on atomic spectroscopy and molecular spectroscopy. Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis is a Level 2 course and is required for the BSc Honours Degree in Forensic Science.

Level 4 Semester 1

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II

Crime scene management is the branch of forensic science concerned with the actions to be carried out at scenes of crime by investigators arriving at the scene first in order to protect the scene and preserve evidence. Therefore the purpose of this course is to take students through the process of crime scene management to ensure that evidence is not tempered with. The course meets the needs of undergraduate students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, and university teaching careers as well as those seeking careers as forensic scientists. The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theoretical and practical concepts of crime scene management in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations.

HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II

This course is an extension of Biometrics 1 which will provide further practical to analysis of biological data. Further statistical techniques will be covered, including linear regression, multiple regression, ANOVA and non parametric tests. Emphasis will be on how to choose appropriate statistical tests and how to assess statistical significance. To visualize data and carry out statistical testing, students will use R, a powerful programming language for statistical computing and graphics.

HFSC 433 Forensic Entomology II

In this course, students will learn the theory, concepts and practices of applying entomology in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations. Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to apply different sampling methods for medico-criminal investigations, conduct analyses of arthropod faunal succession in carrion, to use Postmortem Interval estimation as entomological evidence, document entomological evidence at the scene of investigation, appreciate the applications of forensic entomology using case histories and understand the documentation and presentation of entomological evidence in court.

HFSC 434 Applied Forensic Microbiology

The course aims to give the student a broad overview novice molecular techniques used to characterize microbial metagenomes and microbial communities. The prerequisite for this course is Forensic Microbiology I. Student will use the skills and knowledge acquired from the course in various laboratories setting in industry, medical labs, academia and research and development. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in areas such as counter bioterrorism and bio-piracy, law enforcement and laboratories.

HFSC 435 Clinical and Environmental Toxicology

This course examines basic concepts of environmental toxicology, including distribution, cellular penetration, metabolic conversion, and elimination of toxic agents, as well as the fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems. The course also focuses on the application of these concepts to the understanding and prevention of mortality and morbidity resulting from environmental exposure to toxic substances through a case study format. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in clinical toxicology and environmental management.

HFSC 436 Applied Forensic DNA analysis

DNA is the chemical code that is found in every cell of an individual’s body and is unique to each individual. Because it is unique, the ability to examine DNA found at a crime scene is a very useful forensic tool. It is important for forensic science students to develop a hands-on practical approach and to develop a real world appreciation of cases involving the use of DNA technologies. DNA is found in all living things and students need to develop an appreciation that its applications for Forensic science transcend human cases. Examples include the smuggling of illegal animal products; poaching of wildlife such as black rhinos and elephants; plant products suspected to have been stolen; and cattle & other livestock theft. Also included are paternity disputes in humans and other animals that could be of commercial importance. Cases of intellectual property theft and patent violations can also find applications in DNA analysis.

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II

Crime scene management is the branch of forensic science concerned with the actions to be carried out at scenes of crime by investigators arriving at the scene first in order to protect the scene and preserve evidence. Therefore the purpose of this course is to take students through the process of crime scene management to ensure that evidence is not tempered with. The course meets the needs of undergraduate students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, university teaching careers as well as those seeking careers as forensic scientists. The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theoretical and practical concepts of crime scene management in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations.

HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II

This course is an extension of Biometrics 1 which will provide further practical to analysis of biological data. Further statistical techniques will be covered, including linear regression, multiple regression, ANOVA and non-parametric tests. Emphasis will be on how to choose appropriate statistical tests and how to assess statistical significance. To visualize data and carry out statistical testing, students will use R, a powerful programming language for statistical computing and graphics.

HFSC 435 Clinical and Environmental Toxicology

This course examines basic concepts of environmental toxicology, including distribution, cellular penetration, metabolic conversion, and elimination of toxic agents, as well as the fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems. The course also focuses on the application of these concepts to the understanding and prevention of mortality and morbidity resulting from environmental exposure to toxic substances through a case study format. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in clinical toxicology and environmental management.

 

HFSC 436 Applied Forensic DNA analysis

DNA is the chemical code that is found in every cell of an individual’s body and is unique to each individual. Because it is unique, the ability to examine DNA found at a crime scene is a very useful forensic tool. It is important for forensic science students to develop a hands-on practical approach and to develop a real world appreciation of cases involving the use of DNA technologies. DNA is found in all living things and students need to develop an appreciation that its applications for Forensic science transcend human cases. Examples include the smuggling of illegal animal products; poaching of wildlife such as black rhinos and elephants; plant products suspected to have been stolen; and cattle & other livestock theft. Also included are paternity disputes in humans and other animals that could be of commercial importance. Cases of intellectual property theft and patent violations can also find applications in DNA analysis.

HFSC 437 Environmental Chemistry

This course will introduce students to issues pertaining the environment namely: Environmental chemistry and Green chemistry. 

HFSC 438 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods II

This course will advance the student’s knowledge of electrochemistry, which was introduced at Level 2. Mass spectrometry will also be introduced. 

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II

Crime scene management is the branch of forensic science concerned with the actions to be carried out at scenes of crime by investigators arriving at the scene first in order to protect the scene and preserve evidence. Therefore the purpose of this course is to take students through the process of crime scene management to ensure that evidence is not tempered with. The course meets the needs of undergraduate students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, university teaching careers as well as those seeking careers as forensic scientists. The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theoretical and practical concepts of crime scene management in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations.

HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II

This course is an extension of Biometrics 1 which will provide further practical to analysis of biological data. Further statistic

al techniques will be covered, including linear regression, multiple regression, ANOVA and non parametric tests. Emphasis will be on how to choose appropriate statistical tests and how to assess statistical significance. To visualize data and carry out statistical testing, students will use R, a powerful programming language for statistical computing and graphics.

HFSC 433 Forensic Entomology II

In this course, students will learn the theory, concepts and practices of applying entomology in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations. Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to apply different sampling methods for medico-criminal investigations, conduct analyses of arthropod faunal succession in carrion, to use Postmortem Interval estimation as entomological evidence, document entomological evidence at the scene of investigation, appreciate the applications of forensic entomology using case histories and understand the documentation and presentation of entomological evidence in court.

HFSC 434 Applied Forensic Microbiology

The course aims to give the student a broad overview novice molecular techniques used to characterize microbial metagenomes and microbial communities. The prerequisite for this course is Forensic Microbiology I. Student will use the skills and knowledge acquired from the course in various laboratories setting in industry, medical labs, academia and research and development. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in areas such as counter bioterrorism and bio-piracy, law enforcement and laboratories.

HFSC 437 Environmental Chemistry

This course will introduce students to issues pertaining the environment namely: Environmental chemistry and Green chemistry. 

HFSC 438 Electrochemical and Chromatographic Methods II

This course will advance the student’s knowledge of electrochemistry, which was introduced at Level 2. Mass spectrometry will also be introduced. 

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 431 Crime/Incident Scene Investigation II

Crime scene management is the branch of forensic science concerned with the actions to be carried out at scenes of crime by investigators arriving at the scene first in order to protect the scene and preserve evidence. Therefore the purpose of this course is to take students through the process of crime scene management to ensure that evidence is not tempered with. The course meets the needs of undergraduate students wishing to pursue postgraduate research, university teaching careers as well as those seeking careers as forensic scientists. The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theoretical and practical concepts of crime scene management in forensic investigations, placing particular emphasis on its use in criminal investigations.

HFSC 432 Statistics for Forensic Science II

This course is an extension of Biometrics 1 which will provide further practical to analysis of biological data. Further statistical techniques will be covered, including linear regression, multiple regression, ANOVA and non-parametric tests. Emphasis will be on how to choose appropriate statistical tests and how to assess statistical significance. To visualize data and carry out statistical testing, students will use R, a powerful programming language for statistical computing and graphics.

HFSC 439 Mathematical Modelling

The overall goal of this course is to enable students to build mathematical models of real-world systems, analyze them and make predictions about behaviour of these systems. A variety of modelling techniques will be discussed with examples taken from physics, biology, chemistry, and other fields. The focus of the course will be on seeking the connections between mathematics and physical systems, studying and applying various modelling techniques to creating mathematical description of these systems, and using this analysis to make predictions about the system’s behaviour.

HFSC 440 Forensic Science Instrumentation and Investigation Techniques I

This course introduces the principles of instrumentation and an overview of forensic laboratory instrumentation used in today’s forensic laboratories. This course provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of electronic instrumentation and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. Along with an overview of instrumentation principles, the physical principles and electrical characteristics for several common instrument transducers are studied. The electronic signal-conditioning circuits required to convert the electrical changes in the transducers to signal which can be interpreted accurately by a microprocessor or embedded controller, are analyzed and designed. Numerous research-based teaching strategies will be employed to facilitate student learning and to help students solve problems and relate to physical concepts. In addition, peer-tutoring and seminar presentations will allow students to work collaboratively to understand concepts and develop problem solving strategies.

HFSC 441 The Forensic Scientist in Court

The purpose of the course is to understand the Law of Criminal Procedure and its theoretical dimensions; impart a sound working knowledge of the practical application of this branch of law and its main principles and concepts; familiarize students with the general principles of Law of Criminal Procedure; critically examine the nature and content of the law and to engage students in the contemporary debates relating to Law of Criminal Procedure ; explore ways of improving and strengthening this area of the law using comparisons with systems of law in other countries.

 

HFSC 442 Practical Applications in Forensic Science

This course provides a thorough grounding in practical forensic science and prepares the student for employment. A notable feature of this course is the large amount of laboratory practical work associated with all of the scientific modules. Visits to external agencies, including forensic laboratories and courts of law, are incorporated, to give the student an opportunity to put learning into a practical context.

Level 4 Semester 2

Biology and Biochemistry Specialisation

HFSC 443 Forensic Botany II

The course introduces students to the analysis and interpretation of botanical evidence in forensic contexts and application of botanical evidence to legal and civil trials. The course aims to provide students with technical skills for preserving incident scenes; to develop students’ skills and practical experience in analysing and interpreting botanical evidence for legal and civil procedures; to develop students’ appreciation of the role of botanical traces evidence in crime investigation; to develop students practical skills in communicating evidence in court.

HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology

This course examines fundamentals of forensic toxicology, including basic principles and procedures used in forensic toxicology, distribution, cellular penetration, metabolic conversion, and elimination of toxic agents, as well as the fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensic toxicology.

HFSC 445 Drug Metabolism

Upon completing this course, participants will have a basic knowledge of drug-drug interactions (DDI), bioactivation of foreign compounds and how they lead to toxicity, basic pharmacokinetics when a foreign compound interacts with tissue components. Students will learn about and understand the requirements for DME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination), pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicokinetics (TK), free radical generation and drug metabolism (DM) and to compare and extrapolate metabolism profiles from animal models to humans (nonclinical and clinical evaluations). The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in biochemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, forensics and toxicology.

HFSC 450 Research Project

Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation in their chosen specialisation area. Students will be introduced to scientific research and will develop professional skills through forensic research, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research in forensic science as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core course, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.

Chemistry and Biochemistry Specialisation

 

HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology

This course examines the fundamentals of forensic toxicology, including basic principles and procedures used in forensic toxicology, distribution, cellular penetration, metabolic conversion, and elimination of toxic agents, as well as the fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensic toxicology.

HFSC 445 Drug Metabolism

Upon completing this course, participants will have a basic knowledge of drug-drug interactions (DDI), bioactivation of foreign compounds and how they lead to toxicity, basic pharmacokinetics when a foreign compound interacts with tissue components. Students will learn about and understand the requirements for DME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination), pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicokinetics (TK), free radical generation and drug metabolism (DM) and to compare and extrapolate metabolism profiles from animal models to humans (nonclinical and clinical evaluations).The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in biochemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, forensics and toxicology.

HFSC 446 Forensic Drug Analysis

This course provides an introduction to toxicological assays, including presumptive and confirmation testing in a variety of biological matrices, and a comprehensive pharmacological and analytical review of some major drug classes include alcohol, drugs for the treatment of mood disorders (anti-psychotics and anti-depressants), anxiolytics and hypnotics (barbiturates and benzodiazepines), anaesthetics, opioids, psychedelic drugs, amphetamine related compounds, cocaine, and cannabinoids. Other topics covered include the clandestine manufacture and profiling of illicit drugs, drug-facilitated sexual assault, and drugs in sport.

HFSC 450 Research Project

Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation in their chosen specialisation area. Students will be introduced to scientific research, and will develop professional skills through a forensic research, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research in forensic science as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core course, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.

Biology and Chemistry Specialisation

HFSC 446 Forensic Drug Analysis

This course provides an introduction to toxicological assays, including presumptive and confirmation testing in a variety of biological matrices, and a comprehensive pharmacological and analytical review of some major drug classes include alcohol, drugs for the treatment of mood disorders (anti-psychotics and anti-depressants), anxiolytics and hypnotics (barbiturates and benzodiazepines), anaesthetics, opioids, psychedelic drugs, amphetamine-related compounds, cocaine, and cannabinoids. Other topics covered include the clandestine manufacture and profiling of illicit drugs, drug-facilitated sexual assault, and drugs in sports.

HFSC 443 Forensic Botany II

The course introduces students to the analysis and interpretation of botanical evidence in forensic contexts and application of botanical evidence to legal and civil trials. The course aims to provide students with technical skills for preserving incident scenes; to develop students’ skills and practical experience in analysing and interpreting botanical evidence for legal and civil procedures; to develop students’ appreciation of the role of botanical traces evidence in crime investigation; to develop students practical skills in communicating evidence in court.

 

HFSC 447 Forensic Microscopy

The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensics, pathology and microscopy, as well as biomedical sciences. This course aims to impart knowledge on basic and advanced microscopy to assist in diagnostics, post-mortem pathological analysis and crime-scene investigation.

HFSC 450 Research Project

Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to a thesis or dissertation in their chosen specialisation area. Students will be introduced to scientific research, and will develop professional skills through a forensic research, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research in forensic science as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core course, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.

Physics and Chemistry Specialisation 

HFSC 448 Forensic Physics II

This course provides an introduction to toxicological assays, including presumptive and confirmation testing in a variety of biological matrices, and a comprehensive pharmacological and analytical review of some major drug classes include alcohol, drugs for the treatment of mood disorders (anti-psychotics and anti-depressants), anxiolytics and hypnotics (barbiturates and benzodiazepines), anaesthetics, opioids, psychedelic drugs, amphetamine related compounds, cocaine, and cannabinoids. Other topics covered include the clandestine manufacture and profiling of illicit drugs, drug-facilitated sexual assault, and drugs in sport. 

HFSC 449 Forensic Science Instrumentation and Investigation Techniques II

This course presents an overview of forensic laboratory instrumentation used in today’s forensic laboratories and introduces the principles and analysis of crime scene materials using a range of forensic instrumentation/equipment, including the physical principles and practical applications of electron microscopy and X-ray analysis, comparison and polarizing microscopy, chromatography, spectroscopy and chemical instrumentation/techniques. Students will develop the knowledge and skills to identify and process a number of examples of physical material evidence found at the crime scene. The science of dactyloscopy (fingerprinting) and blood spatter analysis will also be addressed. Specific application of these techniques for forensic investigation will be demonstrated, including the analysis of gunshot residues, metal alloys, indentation and scratch analysis, animal and human bone comparison, and paint chip and glass identification. Analysis of explosives by physics methods (Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry) will also be demonstrated. The course covers both the theoretical and practical aspects, using lectures and laboratory exercises. 

HFSC 444 Forensic Toxicology

This course examines fundamentals of forensic toxicology, including basic principles and procedures used in forensic toxicology, distribution, cellular penetration, metabolic conversion, and elimination of toxic agents, as well as the fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems. The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in forensic toxicology. Drug Metabolism. Upon completing this course, participants will have a basic knowledge of drug-drug interactions (DDI), bioactivation of foreign compounds and how they lead to toxicity, basic pharmacokinetics when a foreign compound interacts with tissue components. Students will learn about and understand the requirements for DME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination), pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicokinetics (TK), free radical generation and drug metabolism (DM) and to compare and extrapolate metabolism profiles from animal models to humans (nonclinical and clinical evaluations). The target students are those interested in pursuing careers in biochemistry, pharmaceutical sciences, forensics and toxicology.

HFSC 450 Research Project

Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to a thesis or dissertation in their chosen specialisation area. Students will be introduced to scientific research, and will develop professional skills through forensic research, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research in forensic science as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core course, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.